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===굴절===
á é í ó ú ā ē ī ō ū ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! 단어근 강세
! 장어근 강세
! 양약동성 강세
! 전모음동성 ''r'' 줄기
! 양약동성 ''n'' 줄기
! 전모음동성 ''n'' 줄기
|-
! colspan="2" | 한국어
| 밤 (f.)
| 달 (m.)
| 발 (m.)
| 아빠 (m.)
| 샘 (m.)
| 황소 (m.)
|-
! rowspan="7" | 단수
! 주격
| nákts
| mī́ns
| pā́ds
| patír
| lī́mō
| uksī́n
|-
! 호격
| nákt
| mī́ns
| pád
| patír
| lī́mōn
| úksen
|-
! 대격
| náktem
| mī́nsem
| pádem
| patírem
| lī́monem
| uksínem
|-
! 여격
| níktī
| mínsī
| pedī́
| patrī́
| limnī́
| uksnī́
|-
! 탈격/속격
| níkts
| mínsos
| pedís
| patrís
| limnís
| uksnís
|-
! 구격
| níkte
| mínse
| pedī́
| patrī́
| limnī́
| uksnī́
|-
! 처격
| níkti
| mínsi
| pídi
| patíri
| limíni
| uksíni
|-
! rowspan="6" | 복수
! 주격/호격
| náktes
| mī́nses
| pádes
| patíres
| lī́mones
| uksínes
|-
! 대격
| náktens
| mī́nsens
| pádens
| patírens
| lī́monens
| uksínens
|-
! 여격/탈격
| níktemos
| míensmos
| pedmás
| patermás
| limenmás
| uksenmás
|-
! 속격
| níktōm
| mī́nsōm
| pedā́m
| paterā́m
| limenā́m
| uksenā́m
|-
|-
! 구격
| níktphi
| mínsphi
| pedphí
| paterphí
| limenphí
| uksenphí
|-
! 처격
| níktsu
| mī́nsu
| pedsú
| patersú
| limensú
| uksensú
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
! colspan="2" |
! 원동력적 중성 ''r/n''-줄기
! 양약동성 집합적 중성 ''r/n''-줄기
! 양약동성 집합적 중성 ''m''-줄기
! 원동력적 ''ti''-줄기
! 원동력적 ''tu''-줄기
! 원동력적 중성 ''u''-줄기
|-
! colspan="2" | 한국어
| 물 (n.)
| 물 (n.)
| 땅 (f.)
| 생각 (f.)
| 맛 (m.)
| 나무 (n.)
|-
! rowspan="7" | 단수
! 주격
| rowspan="3" | váder
| rowspan="3" | vídōr
| thíchōm
| míntis
| záustus
| rowspan="3" | dáru
|-
! 호격
| thíchom
| mínti
| záustu
|-
! 대격
| thíchōm
| míntim
| záustum
|-
! 여격
| udínī
| udnī́
| chmī́
| mentī́ī
| zustáuī
| dráuī
|-
! 탈격 / 속격
| udíns
| udnís
| chmís
| mentī́s
| zustáus
| dráus
|-
! 구격
| udíne
| udnī́
| chmī́
| mentī́
| zustū́
| drū́
|-
! 처격
| udíni
| udíni
| chthsími
| mentī́
| zustáui
| dráui
|-
! rowspan="6" | 복수
! 주격 / 호격
|
|
|
| míntīs
| záveus
| rowspan="2" | dárū
|-
! 대격
|
|
|
| míntins
| záustuns
|-
! 구격
|
|
|
| mentíphi
| zustúphi
| drúphi
|-
! 여격 / 탈격
|
|
|
| mentímos
| zustúmos
| drúmos
|-
! 속격
|
|
|
| á é í ó ú ā ē ī ō ū ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ mentī́ōm
| zustáuōm
| dráuōm
|-
! 처격
|
|
|
| mentísu
| zustúsu
| drúsu
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
! colspan="2" |
! Neuter ''s''-stem
! Proterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
! Hysterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
! ''eh₂''-stem (''ā''-stem)
! ''o''-stem
! Neuter ''o''-stem
|-
! colspan="2" | Gloss
| cloud (n.)
| woman (f.) (> "queen")
| tongue (f.)
| grain (f.)
| nest (m.)
| work (n.)
|-
! rowspan="8" | Sing.
! nom.
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*nébʰo-s}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷḗn}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-s}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn-éh₂}}
| {{PIE|*nisd-ó-s}}
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wérǵ-o-m}}
|-
! voc.
| {{PIE|*dń̥ǵʰweh₂}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn[á]}}
| {{PIE|*nisdé}}
|-
! acc.
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂m̥}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m (-ām)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂m (-ā́m)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóm}}
|-
! inst.
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoh₁}}
|-
! dat.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesey}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂ey}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ey}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóey}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoey}}
|-
! abl.
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰesos}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂s}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂és}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂s}}
| {{PIE|*nisdéad}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵead}}
|-
! gen.
| {{PIE|*nisdósyo}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵosyo}}
|-
! loc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(i)}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdéy}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵey}}
|-
! Dual
! nom./voc./acc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesih₁}}
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂h₁e}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁e}}
| ?
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoy(h₁)}}
|-
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
! n.-v.
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰōs}}
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóes}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*wérǵeh₂}}
|-
! acc.
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂n̥s}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ns (-ās)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ns (-ās)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóns}}
|-
! inst.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂bʰi}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰí}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂bʰi}}
| {{PIE|*nisdṓys}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵōys}}
|-
! dat./abl.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesmos}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂mos}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂mos}}
| {{PIE|*nisdó(y)mos}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵo(y)mos}}
|-
! gen.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesoHom}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂oHom}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂oHom}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóoHom}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵooHom}}
|-
! loc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesu}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂su}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂su}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóysu}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoysu}}
|}
→설법
다음은 표준 예술인도유럽어 명사들의 굴절이다.
