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예술인도유럽어는 [[예술인도유럽어]]는 엄청나게 많은 형식의 명사변화가 있다. 생활어는 이보다 덜하지만 생활어도 복잡한 편이다. 이러한 이유는 인도유럽조어의 명사변화 방식이 3성(남성,여성,중성) 규칙명사만 해도 통합 18개이기 때문이다.
===굴절===
á é í ó ú ā ē ī ō ū ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! 곡행 어근 명사
! 장곡행 어근 명사
! 양약동성 어근 명사
! 전모음동성 ''r'' 줄기
! 양약동성 ''n'' 줄기
! 전모음동성 ''n'' 줄기
|-
! colspan="2" | 한국어
| 밤 (f.)
| 달 (m.)
| 발 (m.)
| 아빠 (m.)
| 샘 (m.)
| 황소 (m.)
|-
! rowspan="7" | 단수
! 주격
| nákts
| mḗns
| pṓds
| patír
| lī́mō
| uksḗn
|-
! 호격
| nákt
| mḗns
| pód
| patír
| lī́mōn
| úksen
|-
! 대격
| náktem
| mḗnsem
| pódem
| patírem
| lī́monem
| uksínem
|-
! 여격
| níktī
| mī́nsī
| pedī́
| patrī́
| limnī́
| uksnī́
|-
! 탈격/속격
| níkts
| mī́nsos
| pedís
| patrís
| limnís
| uksnís
|-
! 구격
| níkte
| mḗnse
| pedī́
| patrī́
| limnī́
| uksnī́
|-
! 처격
| níkti
| mī́nsi
| pídi
| patíri
| limíni
| uksíni
|-
! rowspan="6" | 복수
! 주격/호격
| nóktes
| mḗnses
| pódes
| patíres
| lī́mones
| uksínes
|-
! 대격
| nóktens
| mḗnsens
| pódens
| patírens
| lī́monens
| uksínens
|-
! 구격
| {{PIE|*nékʷtbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*pedbʰí}}
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥bʰí}}
| {{PIE|*limn̥bʰí}}
| {{PIE|*uksn̥bʰí}}
|-
! 여격/탈격
| {{PIE|*nékʷtm̥os}}
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥smos}}
| {{PIE|*pedmós}}
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥mós}}
| {{PIE|*limn̥mós}}
| {{PIE|*uksn̥mós}}
|-
! 속격
| {{PIE|*nékʷtoHom}}
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥soHom}}
| {{PIE|*pedóHom}}
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥óHom}}
| {{PIE|*limn̥óHom}}
| {{PIE|*uksn̥óHom}}
|-
! 처격
| {{PIE|*nékʷtsu}}
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥su}}
| {{PIE|*pedsú}}
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥sú}}
| {{PIE|*limn̥sú}}
| {{PIE|*uksn̥sú}}
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
! colspan="2" |
! Proterokinetic neuter ''r/n''-stem
! Amphikinetic collective neuter ''r/n''-stem
! Amphikinetic ''m''-stem
! Proterokinetic ''ti''-stem
! Proterokinetic ''tu''-stem
! Proterokinetic neuter ''u''-stem
|-
! colspan="2" | gloss
| water (n.)
| water(s) (n.)
| earth (f.)
| thought (f.)
| taste (m.)
| tree (n.)
|-
! rowspan="7" | Sing.
! nom.
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wódr̥}}
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wédōr}}
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰō-m}}
| {{PIE|*mént-i-s}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu-s}}
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*dóru}}
|-
! voc.
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰom}}
| {{PIE|*ménti}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu}}
|-
! acc.
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰōm}}
| {{PIE|*méntim}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstum}}
|-
! inst.
| {{PIE|*udénh₁}}
| {{PIE|*udnéh₁}}
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméh₁}}
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíh₁}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustúh₁}}
| {{PIE|*drúh₁}}
|-
! dat.
| {{PIE|*udéney}}
| {{PIE|*udnéy}}
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméy}}
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyey}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwey}}
| {{PIE|*dréwey}}
|-
! abl./gen.
| {{PIE|*udéns}}
| {{PIE|*udnés}}
| {{PIE|*ǵʰmés}}
| {{PIE|*mn̥téys}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustéws}}
| {{PIE|*dréws}}
|-
! loc.
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
| {{PIE|*ǵʰdʰsém(i)}}
| {{PIE|*mn̥téy (-ēy)}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustéw(i)}}
| {{PIE|*dréw(i)}}
|-
! Dual
! nom./voc./acc.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*méntih₁}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuh₁}}
| {{PIE|*dórwih₁}}
|-
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
! n.-v.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*ménteyes}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstewes}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dóruh₂}}
|-
! acc.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*méntins}}
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuns}}
|-
! inst.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustúbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*drúbʰi}}
|-
! dat./abl.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*mn̥tímos}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustúmos}}
| {{PIE|*drúmos}}
|-
! gen.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyoHom}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwoHom}}
| {{PIE|*dréwoHom}}
|-
! loc.
|
|
|
| {{PIE|*mn̥tísu}}
| {{PIE|*ǵustúsu}}
| {{PIE|*drúsu}}
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
! colspan="2" |
! Neuter ''s''-stem
! Proterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
! Hysterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
! ''eh₂''-stem (''ā''-stem)
! ''o''-stem
! Neuter ''o''-stem
|-
! colspan="2" | Gloss
| cloud (n.)
| woman (f.) (> "queen")
| tongue (f.)
| grain (f.)
| nest (m.)
| work (n.)
|-
! rowspan="8" | Sing.
! nom.
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*nébʰo-s}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷḗn}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-s}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn-éh₂}}
| {{PIE|*nisd-ó-s}}
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wérǵ-o-m}}
|-
! voc.
| {{PIE|*dń̥ǵʰweh₂}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn[á]}}
| {{PIE|*nisdé}}
|-
! acc.
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂m̥}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m (-ām)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂m (-ā́m)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóm}}
|-
! inst.
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(e)h₁}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoh₁}}
|-
! dat.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesey}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂ey}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ey}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóey}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoey}}
|-
! abl.
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰesos}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂s}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂és}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂s}}
| {{PIE|*nisdéad}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵead}}
|-
! gen.
| {{PIE|*nisdósyo}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵosyo}}
|-
! loc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(i)}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(i)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdéy}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵey}}
|-
! Dual
! nom./voc./acc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesih₁}}
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂h₁e}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁e}}
| ?
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoy(h₁)}}
|-
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
! n.-v.
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰōs}}
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂es}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóes}}
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*wérǵeh₂}}
|-
! acc.
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂n̥s}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ns (-ās)}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ns (-ās)}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóns}}
|-
! inst.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesbʰi}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂bʰi}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰí}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂bʰi}}
| {{PIE|*nisdṓys}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵōys}}
|-
! dat./abl.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesmos}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂mos}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂mos}}
| {{PIE|*nisdó(y)mos}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵo(y)mos}}
|-
! gen.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesoHom}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂oHom}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂oHom}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóoHom}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵooHom}}
|-
! loc.
| {{PIE|*nébʰesu}}
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂su}}
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú}}
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂su}}
| {{PIE|*nisdóysu}}
| {{PIE|*wérǵoysu}}
|}
→설법
==개요==
==형식==
다음은 표준 예술인도유럽어 명사들의 굴절이다.
