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→단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす)
===어원===
'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.
===굴절===
'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.
====단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법가정법(いんぢかちふそびょんちふ)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(こんぢよねっ)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
|-
|}
로마자 표기
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えむ(持ひむ)em| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えつ(持ひつ)el| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えれん(持ひれん)ereng
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(持れsovyongtif)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おらai(持らe)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おらa| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(持らkontirz)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろんai(持ろんe)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)ong
|-
|}
