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===어원 - えしもっおじえ(語源)===

'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.

====단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)====

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(いんぢかちふ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintisえ(持ひ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestisえ(持ひ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entisえ(持ひ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitisえむ(持ひむ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estisえつ(持ひつ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentisえれん(持ひれん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simeaおれ(持れ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeseaおら(持ら)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enseaおら(持ら)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exniseaおろん(持ろん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esseaおれ(持れ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esseniaおろん(持ろん)|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(そびょんちふ)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(こんぢよねっ)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)|-|} 로마자 표기 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;" ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | em| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | el| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ereng|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(sovyongtif)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(kontirz)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong