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19,742 바이트 추가됨 , 2024년 1월 25일 (목) 23:11

→‎단순 시제(てんぷでしんぷっす)

'あわる(持る)'는 오키나와어의 '가지다'라는 뜻을 가진 동사의 원형이다.

===어원===

'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.

===굴절===

'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.

====단순 시제(てんぷでしんぷっす/temf de simples)====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(いんぢかちふ)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えむ(持ひむ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えつ(持ひつ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えれん(持ひれん)

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おら(持ら)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)

|-

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(そびょんちふ)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)

|-

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(こんぢよねっ)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)

|-

|}

로마자 표기

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | em

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | el

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ereng

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong

|-

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(sovyongtif)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong

|-

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(kontirz)

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수

|-

| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave

| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong

|-

|}

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2024년 1월 25일 (목) 23:11 판