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→어원
'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다.
===굴절===
'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinte
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeste
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ente
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnite
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | este
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essente
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentis
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmesea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ensea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnisea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenia
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 가정
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
|-
|}
