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→단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす)
===어원===
'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.
===굴절===
'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.
====단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(いんぢかちふ)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えむ(持ひむ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えつ(持ひつ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えれん(持ひれん)
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おら(持ら)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おら(持ら)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(そびょんちふ)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinteあゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmesteあゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enteあゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exniteあゐおん(持ゐおん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esteあゐえ(持ゐえ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenteあゐおん(持ゐおん)|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(こんぢよねっ)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)|-|} 로마자 표기 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;" ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | em| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | el| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ereng
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintisore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestisora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entisora| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitisorong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estisore| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentisorong|-! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(sovyongtif)! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수 ! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수|-| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료과거| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simeaave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeseaave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enseaave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exniseaaviong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esseaavie| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esseniaaviong
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 가정현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinelaai(e)| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmelaa| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enelaa| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnelaavong| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēlaave| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenelaong
|-
|}