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"あわる"의 두 판 사이의 차이
 
(같은 사용자의 중간 판 16개는 보이지 않습니다)
7번째 줄: 7번째 줄:
 
===어원===
 
===어원===
  
−
'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다.
+
'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.
 +
 
 +
===굴절===
 +
 
 +
'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.
 +
 
 +
====단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)====
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
 +
 
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(いんぢかちふ)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
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| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | え(持ひ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えむ(持ひむ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えつ(持ひつ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | えれん(持ひれん)
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おら(持ら)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おら(持ら)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)
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| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おれ(持れ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おろん(持ろん)
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(そびょんちふ)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐえ(持ゐえ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゐおん(持ゐおん)
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(こんぢよねっ)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あい(持い)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あ(持)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あをん(持をん)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
로마자 표기
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
 +
 
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | em
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | el
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ereng
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(sovyongtif)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(kontirz)
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
 +
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
 +
|-
 +
|}

2024년 1월 25일 (목) 23:11 기준 최신판

오키나와어

개요

'あわる(持る)'는 오키나와어의 '가지다'라는 뜻을 가진 동사의 원형이다.

어원

'あわる(持る)'는 프랑스어의 '가지다'를 뜻하는 'avoir'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'habere'에서 유래했다. 로마자 표기는 'avar', 발음은 '아바흐'이다.

굴절

'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.

단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)

직설법(いんぢかちふ) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 あい(持い) あ(持) あ(持) あをん(持をん) あゑ(持ゑ) おん(持ん)
과거 あゑ(持ゑ) あゑ(持ゑ) あゑ(持ゑ) あゐおん(持ゐおん) あゐえ(持ゐえ) あゐおん(持ゐおん)
단순과거 え(持ひ) え(持ひ) え(持ひ) えむ(持ひむ) えつ(持ひつ) えれん(持ひれん)
미래 おれ(持れ) おら(持ら) おら(持ら) おろん(持ろん) おれ(持れ) おろん(持ろん)
가정법(そびょんちふ) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 あい(持い) あ(持) あ(持) あをん(持をん) あゑ(持ゑ) おん(持ん)
과거 あゑ(持ゑ) あゑ(持ゑ) あゑ(持ゑ) あゐおん(持ゐおん) あゐえ(持ゐえ) あゐおん(持ゐおん)
조건법(こんぢよねっ) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 あい(持い) あ(持) あ(持) あをん(持をん) あゑ(持ゑ) おん(持ん)

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직설법(Indikatif) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 ai(e) a a avong ave ong
과거 ave ave ave aviong avie aviong
단순과거 ei ei ei em el ereng
미래 ore ora ora orong ore orong
가정법(sovyongtif) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 ai(e) a a avong ave ong
과거 ave ave ave aviong avie aviong
조건법(kontirz) 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 현재 ai(e) a a avong ave ong
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