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코간드어 (원본 보기)

2025년 1월 12일 (일) 19:59 판

17,822 바이트 제거됨 ,  2025년 1월 12일 (일) 19:59
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→‎수사
|언어명=코간드어
|원어명=Luchur Cogand
|사용 지역=중앙아시아 대부분, [[코간드 연방 공화국]]의 공용어
|사용 인구=약 1억 2500만명
|사용 문자=로마자, 그리스문자, 아랍문자
==개요==
코간드어는 박창훈이 Ling Centre가 2021년 후반기에 만들었을 것으로 추정되는 한국어족의 [[인공어]]이다. 중동과 중아시아에서 중앙아시아에서 제2외국어로 활봘하게 활발하게 쓰인다. 방언이 5개이고 사실상 다른 언어 수준이라 공적인 장소에서는 왠만하면 간편화된 표준어(문화 코간드어)를 사용한다.
== 음운 ==
ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́
"hūta)" - "하다"
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 동사변화
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재 능동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huō
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huārus
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huān
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāxes
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huas
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huant
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재 수동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huōd
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huārer
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānad
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāxer
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasad
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huanter
 
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거 능동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāmi
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāvi
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāni
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigi
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasci
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huali
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거 수동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāmir
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāvir
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānir
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigir
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huascir
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hualir
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료 능동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāmest
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāvarest
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānest
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigest
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasest
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hualest
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료 수동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāmert
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāvarert
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānert
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigert
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāsert
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hualert
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료 능동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huōes
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāvis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huantis
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료 수동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huōeser
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāviser
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāniser
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānigiser
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasiser
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huantiser
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래 능동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huōl
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huārul
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānal
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāxul
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasal
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huantul
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래 수동
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huōler
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāruler
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huānaler
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huāxuler
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasaler
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | huasaler
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 남성 동명사
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmus
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmul
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmus
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmul
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmus
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmul
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 여성 동명사
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūma
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmal
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūma
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmal
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūma
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmal
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 중성 동명사
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūm
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmel
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūm
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmel
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūm
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | hūmel
|-
|}
 
"Esse" - "있다"
 
계사는 능/수동격이 없다. 왜냐하면 능동 자체로 수동을 나타내기 때문이다.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 동사변화
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sim
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmes
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ens
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | es
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essen
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinte
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeste
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ente
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnite
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | este
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essente
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estis
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentis
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmesea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ensea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnisea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essea
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenia
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
|-
|}
<br/>
===인칭대명사===
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 탈격
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 구격
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 처격
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 향격
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 처격
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 1인칭 단수
| style="text-align: center;" | 나
| style="text-align: center;" | AdaMan
| style="text-align: center;" | me
| style="text-align: center;" | maemei| style="text-align: center;" | minismys/mya/myn
| style="text-align: center;" | mex
| style="text-align: center;" | mero
| style="text-align: center;" | metrasmeste| style="text-align: center;" | mesemetro
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 1인칭 복수
| style="text-align: center;" | 우리
| style="text-align: center;" | Uri
| style="text-align: center;" | viruri| style="text-align: center;" | vuraevorei| style="text-align: center;" | vunisvyris/vyria/vyrin| style="text-align: center;" | virixvorex| style="text-align: center;" | virrovorro| style="text-align: center;" | victrasvoreste| style="text-align: center;" | virsevorestro
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 2인칭 단수
| style="text-align: center;" | 너나| style="text-align: center;" | TuSy/Ne| style="text-align: center;" | tese| style="text-align: center;" | tiasoe| style="text-align: center;" | tissys/sya/syn| style="text-align: center;" | texsoex| style="text-align: center;" | tejosoero| style="text-align: center;" | teumsoeste| style="text-align: center;" | teassoetro
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 2인칭 복수
| style="text-align: center;" | 너희
| style="text-align: center;" | Nihi
| style="text-align: center;" | niniel| style="text-align: center;" | negaenegei
| style="text-align: center;" | negis
| style="text-align: center;" | nix
| style="text-align: center;" | nixus
| style="text-align: center;" | negnictrumnigistrum| style="text-align: center;" | nuasnigistro
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 3인칭 남성 단수
| style="text-align: center;" | ce
| style="text-align: center;" | cae
| style="text-align: center;" | cuvisceis/ceia/cein| style="text-align: center;" | coxcex| style="text-align: center;" | cuaxcero| style="text-align: center;" | curumcese| style="text-align: center;" | cuascetri
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 3인칭 여성 단수
| style="text-align: center;" | 그녀
| style="text-align: center;" | CiCia
| style="text-align: center;" | cia
| style="text-align: center;" | ciae
| style="text-align: center;" | caviscias/ciae/cian| style="text-align: center;" | caxcix| style="text-align: center;" | caexciro| style="text-align: center;" | carumcise| style="text-align: center;" | caescitri
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 3인칭 중성 단수
| style="text-align: center;" | ce
| style="text-align: center;" | cae
| style="text-align: center;" | cevisceis/ceia/cein
| style="text-align: center;" | cex
| style="text-align: center;" | ceaxcero| style="text-align: center;" | cerumcese| style="text-align: center;" | ceascetri
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | 3인칭 복수
===수사===
 
수사는 명사를 수식하는 형용사로도 쓰일 수 있다. 그럴 때에는 각각의 형식에 맞는 성별 변화를 같는다. (ex. -us/-a/-um(-os/-a/-on))
ā ē ī ō ū
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 360px;"
|-
! 1
| u odnus || tol'''āl'''tetus
|-
! 2
| tol'''ar''' dupris || tol'''orūl'''duprisas
|-
! 3
| tol'''ae''' secis || tol'''īne'''seste
|-
! 4
| tol'''ae''' necis || tol'''āris'''neste
|-
! 5
| tol'''ārte''' tase || tol'''āpto'''taseris
|-
! 6
| tol'''aro''' iese || tol'''ado'''ieseris
|-
! 7
| tol'''as''' nilcup || tol'''uro'''nilcupsus
|-
! 8
| tol'''ātro''' erri || tol'''āstal'''erriris
|-
! 9
| tol'''ā''' hup || tol'''ia'''hupsus
|-
! 10
| tol'''īs''' iuri || tol'''uī'''iurisus
|}
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