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→단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす)
'あわる(持る)'는 동사의 분사를 나타내는 선구와 원형이 같다.
====단순 시제(てんぷ で しんぷっす/temf de simples)====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | あゑ(持ゑ)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | おん(持ん)
|-
|}
로마자 표기
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법(Indikatif)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 단순과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ei
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | em
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | el
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ereng
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ora
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ore
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | orong
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 가정법(sovyongtif)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avie
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | aviong
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 조건법(kontirz)
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ai(e)
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | a
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | avong
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ave
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ong
|-
|}