"ぶわる"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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===굴절===
 
===굴절===
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
! colspan="2" |
+
 
! Acrostatic root noun
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법
! Acrostatic lengthened root noun
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
! Amphikinetic(?) root noun
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
! Hysterokinetic ''r''-stem
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
! Amphikinetic ''n''-stem
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
! Hysterokinetic ''n''-stem
+
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
 +
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 
|-
 
|-
! colspan="2" | 한국어
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
| 밤 (f.)
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
| 달 (m.)
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
| 발 (m.)
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
| 아빠 (m.)
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶをん
| 연못 (m.)
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶゑ
| 황소 (m.) (< "ox")
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶをん
 
|-
 
|-
! rowspan="7" | Sing.
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
! 주격
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinte
| {{PIE|*nókʷt-s}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeste
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥-s}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ente
| {{PIE|*pṓd-s}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnite
| {{PIE|*ph₂t-ér-s}}<ref name="Szemerenyi" group="note" />
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | este
| {{PIE|*léymō}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essente
| {{PIE|*uksḗn}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
! 호격
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
| {{PIE|*nókʷt}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintis
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥s}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestis
| {{PIE|*pód}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entis
| {{PIE|*ph₂tér}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitis
| {{PIE|*léymon}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estis
| {{PIE|*úksen}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentis
 
|-
 
|-
! 대격
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료
| {{PIE|*nókʷtm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simea
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥sm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmesea
| {{PIE|*pódm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ensea
| {{PIE|*ph₂térm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnisea
| {{PIE|*léymonm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essea
| {{PIE|*uksénm̥}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenia
 
|-
 
|-
! 구격
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료
| {{PIE|*nékʷt(e)h₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥s(e)h₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
| {{PIE|*pedéh₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥éh₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
| {{PIE|*limnéh₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
| {{PIE|*uksn̥éh₁}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
 
|-
 
|-
! 여격
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 가정
| {{PIE|*nékʷtey}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sey}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
| {{PIE|*pedéy}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥éy}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
| {{PIE|*limnéy}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
| {{PIE|*uksn̥éy}}
+
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
 
|-
 
|-
! 탈격/속격
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷts}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sos}}
 
| {{PIE|*pedés}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥és}}
 
| {{PIE|*limnés}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksn̥és}}
 
|-
 
! 처격
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷt(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥s(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*péd(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tér(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*limén(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksén(i)}}
 
|-
 
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 
! n.-v.
 
| {{PIE|*nókʷtes}}
 
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥ses}}
 
| {{PIE|*pódes}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂téres}}
 
| {{PIE|*léymones}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksénes}}
 
|-
 
! acc.
 
| {{PIE|*nókʷtn̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥sn̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*pódn̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂térn̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*léymonn̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksénn̥s}}
 
|-
 
! inst.
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷtbʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sbʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*pedbʰí}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥bʰí}}
 
| {{PIE|*limn̥bʰí}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksn̥bʰí}}
 
|-
 
! dat./abl.
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷtm̥os}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥smos}}
 
| {{PIE|*pedmós}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥mós}}
 
| {{PIE|*limn̥mós}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksn̥mós}}
 
|-
 
! gen.
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷtoHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥soHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*pedóHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥óHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*limn̥óHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksn̥óHom}}
 
|-
 
! loc.
 
| {{PIE|*nékʷtsu}}
 
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥su}}
 
| {{PIE|*pedsú}}
 
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥sú}}
 
| {{PIE|*limn̥sú}}
 
| {{PIE|*uksn̥sú}}
 
|-
 
| colspan="8" |
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" |
 
! Proterokinetic neuter ''r/n''-stem
 
! Amphikinetic collective neuter ''r/n''-stem
 
! Amphikinetic ''m''-stem
 
! Proterokinetic ''ti''-stem
 
! Proterokinetic ''tu''-stem
 
! Proterokinetic neuter ''u''-stem
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" | gloss
 
| water (n.)
 
| water(s) (n.)
 
| earth (f.)
 
| thought (f.)
 
| taste (m.)
 
| tree (n.)
 
|-
 
! rowspan="7" | Sing.
 
! nom.
 
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wódr̥}}
 
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wédōr}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰō-m}}
 
| {{PIE|*mént-i-s}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu-s}}
 
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*dóru}}
 
|-
 
! voc.
 
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰom}}
 
| {{PIE|*ménti}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu}}
 
|-
 
! acc.
 
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰōm}}
 
| {{PIE|*méntim}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstum}}
 
|-
 
! inst.
 
| {{PIE|*udénh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*udnéh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustúh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*drúh₁}}
 
|-
 
! dat.
 
| {{PIE|*udéney}}
 
| {{PIE|*udnéy}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméy}}
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyey}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwey}}
 
| {{PIE|*dréwey}}
 
|-
 
! abl./gen.
 
| {{PIE|*udéns}}
 
| {{PIE|*udnés}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵʰmés}}
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥téys}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustéws}}
 
| {{PIE|*dréws}}
 
|-
 
! loc.
 
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵʰdʰsém(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥téy (-ēy)}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustéw(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*dréw(i)}}
 
|-
 
! Dual
 
! nom./voc./acc.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*méntih₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*dórwih₁}}
 
|-
 
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 
! n.-v.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*ménteyes}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstewes}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dóruh₂}}
 
|-
 
! acc.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*méntins}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuns}}
 
|-
 
! inst.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíbʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustúbʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*drúbʰi}}
 
|-
 
! dat./abl.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥tímos}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustúmos}}
 
| {{PIE|*drúmos}}
 
|-
 
! gen.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyoHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwoHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*dréwoHom}}
 
|-
 
! loc.
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
| {{PIE|*mn̥tísu}}
 
| {{PIE|*ǵustúsu}}
 
| {{PIE|*drúsu}}
 
|-
 
| colspan="8" |
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" |
 
! Neuter ''s''-stem
 
! Proterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
 
! Hysterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
 
! ''eh₂''-stem (''ā''-stem)
 
! ''o''-stem
 
! Neuter ''o''-stem
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" | Gloss
 
| cloud (n.)
 
| woman (f.) (> "queen")
 
| tongue (f.)
 
| grain (f.)
 
| nest (m.)
 
| work (n.)
 
|-
 
! rowspan="8" | Sing.
 
! nom.
 
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*nébʰo-s}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷḗn}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-s}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn-éh₂}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisd-ó-s}}
 
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wérǵ-o-m}}
 
|-
 
! voc.
 
| {{PIE|*dń̥ǵʰweh₂}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn[á]}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdé}}
 
|-
 
! acc.
 
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂m̥}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m (-ām)}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂m (-ā́m)}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóm}}
 
|-
 
! inst.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(e)h₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(e)h₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(e)h₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵoh₁}}
 
|-
 
! dat.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesey}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂ey}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ey}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóey}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵoey}}
 
|-
 
! abl.
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰesos}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂s}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂és}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂s}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdéad}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵead}}
 
|-
 
! gen.
 
| {{PIE|*nisdósyo}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵosyo}}
 
|-
 
! loc.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(i)}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdéy}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵey}}
 
|-
 
! Dual
 
! nom./voc./acc.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesih₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂h₁e}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁e}}
 
| ?
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵoy(h₁)}}
 
|-
 
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 
! n.-v.
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰōs}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂es}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂es}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóes}}
 
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*wérǵeh₂}}
 
|-
 
! acc.
 
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂n̥s}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ns (-ās)}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ns (-ās)}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóns}}
 
|-
 
! inst.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesbʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂bʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰí}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂bʰi}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdṓys}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵōys}}
 
|-
 
! dat./abl.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesmos}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂mos}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂mos}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdó(y)mos}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵo(y)mos}}
 
|-
 
! gen.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesoHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂oHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂oHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóoHom}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵooHom}}
 
|-
 
! loc.
 
| {{PIE|*nébʰesu}}
 
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂su}}
 
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú}}
 
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂su}}
 
| {{PIE|*nisdóysu}}
 
| {{PIE|*wérǵoysu}}
 
 
|}
 
|}

2023년 12월 28일 (목) 01:28 기준 최신판

오키나와어

개요

'ぶわる(飲る)'는 오키나와어의 '마시다'라는 뜻을 가진 동사의 원형이다.


예문

  • a
  • b
  • c

어원

'ぶぁる(飲る)'는 프랑스어의 '마시다'를 뜻하는 'boire'에서 유래했으며 이는 다시 동의한 라틴어의 단어 'bibere'에서 유래했다.

굴절

직설법 1인칭 단수 2인칭 단수 3인칭 단수 1인칭 복수 2인칭 복수 3인칭 복수
현재 ぶわ ぶわ ぶわ ぶをん ぶゑ ぶをん
과거 sinte esmeste ente exnite este essente
미래 sintis esmestis entis exnitis estis essentis
현재완료 simea esmesea ensea exnisea essea essenia
과거완료 sinela esmela enela exnela ēla essenela
가정 sinela esmela enela exnela ēla essenela