"예술인도유럽어의 명사 변화"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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===굴절===
 
===굴절===
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1080px;"
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
 
+
! colspan="2" |
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 직설법
+
! Acrostatic root noun
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 단수
+
! Acrostatic lengthened root noun
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 단수
+
! Amphikinetic(?) root noun
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 단수
+
! Hysterokinetic ''r''-stem
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 1인칭 복수
+
! Amphikinetic ''n''-stem
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 2인칭 복수
+
! Hysterokinetic ''n''-stem
−
! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#c0c0c0; color:#000000;" | 3인칭 복수
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재
+
! colspan="2" | 한국어
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
+
| night (f.)
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
+
| moon (m.)
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶわ
+
| foot (m.)
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶをん
+
| father (m.)
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶゑ
+
| lake (m.)
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ぶをん
+
| bull (m.) (< "ox")
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거
+
! rowspan="7" | Sing.
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinte
+
! 주격
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmeste
+
| {{PIE|*nókʷt-s}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ente
+
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥-s}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnite
+
| {{PIE|*pṓd-s}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | este
+
| {{PIE|*ph₂t-ér-s}}<ref name="Szemerenyi" group="note" />
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essente
+
| {{PIE|*léymō}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksḗn}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 미래
+
! 호격
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sintis
+
| {{PIE|*nókʷt}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmestis
+
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥s}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | entis
+
| {{PIE|*pód}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnitis
+
| {{PIE|*ph₂tér}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | estis
+
| {{PIE|*léymon}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essentis
+
| {{PIE|*úksen}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 현재완료
+
! 대격
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | simea
+
| {{PIE|*nókʷtm̥}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmesea
+
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥sm̥}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ensea
+
| {{PIE|*pódm̥}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnisea
+
| {{PIE|*ph₂térm̥}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essea
+
| {{PIE|*léymonm̥}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenia
+
| {{PIE|*uksénm̥}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 과거완료
+
! 구격
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
+
| {{PIE|*nékʷt(e)h₁}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
+
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥s(e)h₁}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
+
| {{PIE|*pedéh₁}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
+
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥éh₁}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
+
| {{PIE|*limnéh₁}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
+
| {{PIE|*uksn̥éh₁}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#efefef;" | 가정
+
! 여격
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | sinela
+
| {{PIE|*nékʷtey}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | esmela
+
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sey}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | enela
+
| {{PIE|*pedéy}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | exnela
+
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥éy}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | ēla
+
| {{PIE|*limnéy}}
−
| style="text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', Times, serif !important;; background-color:#ffffff;" | essenela
+
| {{PIE|*uksn̥éy}}
 
|-
 
|-
 +
! 탈격/속격
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷts}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pedés}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥és}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limnés}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksn̥és}}
 +
|-
 +
! 처격
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷt(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥s(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*péd(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tér(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limén(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksén(i)}}
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 +
! n.-v.
 +
| {{PIE|*nókʷtes}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥ses}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pódes}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂téres}}
 +
| {{PIE|*léymones}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksénes}}
 +
|-
 +
! acc.
 +
| {{PIE|*nókʷtn̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mḗh₁n̥sn̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pódn̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂térn̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*léymonn̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksénn̥s}}
 +
|-
 +
! inst.
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷtbʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥sbʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pedbʰí}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥bʰí}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limn̥bʰí}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksn̥bʰí}}
 +
|-
 +
! dat./abl.
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷtm̥os}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥smos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pedmós}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥mós}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limn̥mós}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksn̥mós}}
 +
|-
 +
! gen.
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷtoHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥soHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pedóHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥óHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limn̥óHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksn̥óHom}}
 +
|-
 +
! loc.
 +
| {{PIE|*nékʷtsu}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méh₁n̥su}}
 +
| {{PIE|*pedsú}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ph₂tr̥sú}}
 +
| {{PIE|*limn̥sú}}
 +
| {{PIE|*uksn̥sú}}
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="8" |
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="2" |
 +
! Proterokinetic neuter ''r/n''-stem
 +
! Amphikinetic collective neuter ''r/n''-stem
 +
! Amphikinetic ''m''-stem
 +
! Proterokinetic ''ti''-stem
 +
! Proterokinetic ''tu''-stem
 +
! Proterokinetic neuter ''u''-stem
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="2" | gloss
 +
| water (n.)
 +
| water(s) (n.)
 +
| earth (f.)
 +
| thought (f.)
 +
| taste (m.)
 +
| tree (n.)
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="7" | Sing.
 +
! nom.
 +
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wódr̥}}
 +
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wédōr}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰō-m}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mént-i-s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu-s}}
 +
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*dóru}}
 +
|-
 +
! voc.
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ménti}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstu}}
 +
|-
 +
! acc.
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰéǵʰōm}}
 +
| {{PIE|*méntim}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstum}}
 +
|-
 +
! inst.
 +
| {{PIE|*udénh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*udnéh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustúh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*drúh₁}}
 +
|-
 +
! dat.
 +
| {{PIE|*udéney}}
 +
| {{PIE|*udnéy}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵʰméy}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dréwey}}
 +
|-
 +
! abl./gen.
 +
| {{PIE|*udéns}}
 +
| {{PIE|*udnés}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵʰmés}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥téys}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustéws}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dréws}}
 +
|-
 +
! loc.
 +
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*udén(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵʰdʰsém(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥téy (-ēy)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustéw(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dréw(i)}}
 +
|-
 +
! Dual
 +
! nom./voc./acc.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*méntih₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dórwih₁}}
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 +
! n.-v.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*ménteyes}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstewes}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dóruh₂}}
 +
|-
 +
! acc.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*méntins}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵéwstuns}}
 +
|-
 +
! inst.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥tíbʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustúbʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*drúbʰi}}
 +
|-
 +
! dat./abl.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥tímos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustúmos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*drúmos}}
 +
|-
 +
! gen.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥téyoHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustéwoHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dréwoHom}}
 +
|-
 +
! loc.
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{PIE|*mn̥tísu}}
 +
| {{PIE|*ǵustúsu}}
 +
| {{PIE|*drúsu}}
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="8" |
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="2" |
 +
! Neuter ''s''-stem
 +
! Proterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
 +
! Hysterokinetic ''h₂''-stem
 +
! ''eh₂''-stem (''ā''-stem)
 +
! ''o''-stem
 +
! Neuter ''o''-stem
 +
|-
 +
! colspan="2" | Gloss
 +
| cloud (n.)
 +
| woman (f.) (> "queen")
 +
| tongue (f.)
 +
| grain (f.)
 +
| nest (m.)
 +
| work (n.)
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="8" | Sing.
 +
! nom.
 +
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*nébʰo-s}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷḗn}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn-éh₂}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisd-ó-s}}
 +
| rowspan="3" | {{PIE|*wérǵ-o-m}}
 +
|-
 +
! voc.
 +
| {{PIE|*dń̥ǵʰweh₂}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHn[á]}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdé}}
 +
|-
 +
! acc.
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂m̥}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m (-ām)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂m (-ā́m)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóm}}
 +
|-
 +
! inst.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(e)h₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(e)h₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(e)h₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵoh₁}}
 +
|-
 +
! dat.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂ey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóey}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵoey}}
 +
|-
 +
! abl.
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰesos}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂s}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂és}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdéad}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵead}}
 +
|-
 +
! gen.
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdósyo}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵosyo}}
 +
|-
 +
! loc.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰes(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂(i)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdéy}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵey}}
 +
|-
 +
! Dual
 +
! nom./voc./acc.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesih₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂h₁e}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁e}}
 +
| ?
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóh₁}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵoy(h₁)}}
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="6" | Plur.
 +
! n.-v.
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*nébʰōs}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂es}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂es}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóes}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{PIE|*wérǵeh₂}}
 +
|-
 +
! acc.
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷénh₂n̥s}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ns (-ās)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂ns (-ās)}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóns}}
 +
|-
 +
! inst.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesbʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂bʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂bʰí}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂bʰi}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdṓys}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵōys}}
 +
|-
 +
! dat./abl.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesmos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂mos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂mos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdó(y)mos}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵo(y)mos}}
 +
|-
 +
! gen.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesoHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂oHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂oHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóoHom}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵooHom}}
 +
|-
 +
! loc.
 +
| {{PIE|*nébʰesu}}
 +
| {{PIE|*gʷnéh₂su}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú}}
 +
| {{PIE|*dʰoHnéh₂su}}
 +
| {{PIE|*nisdóysu}}
 +
| {{PIE|*wérǵoysu}}
 
|}
 
|}

2023년 12월 28일 (목) 01:24 판

개요

예술인도유럽어는 엄청나게 많은 형식의 명사변화가 있다. 생활어는 이보다 덜하지만 생활어도 복잡한 편이다. 이러한 이유는 인도유럽조어의 명사변화 방식이 3성(남성,여성,중성) 규칙명사만 해도 통합 18개이기 때문이다.

형식

예술인도유럽어는 남성명사가 7개, 여성명사는 6개, 중성명사는 5개의 형식으로 굴절한다.

설법

다음은 예술인도유럽어의 여성명사들의 굴절이다.

굴절

Acrostatic root noun Acrostatic lengthened root noun Amphikinetic(?) root noun Hysterokinetic r-stem Amphikinetic n-stem Hysterokinetic n-stem
한국어 night (f.) moon (m.) foot (m.) father (m.) lake (m.) bull (m.) (< "ox")
Sing. 주격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE<ref name="Szemerenyi" group="note" /> 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
호격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
대격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
구격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
여격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
탈격/속격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
처격 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Plur. n.-v. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
inst. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
dat./abl. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
gen. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
loc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem Amphikinetic collective neuter r/n-stem Amphikinetic m-stem Proterokinetic ti-stem Proterokinetic tu-stem Proterokinetic neuter u-stem
gloss water (n.) water(s) (n.) earth (f.) thought (f.) taste (m.) tree (n.)
Sing. nom. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
voc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
inst. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
dat. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
abl./gen. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
loc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Dual nom./voc./acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Plur. n.-v. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
inst. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
dat./abl. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
gen. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
loc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Neuter s-stem Proterokinetic h₂-stem Hysterokinetic h₂-stem eh₂-stem (ā-stem) o-stem Neuter o-stem
Gloss cloud (n.) woman (f.) (> "queen") tongue (f.) grain (f.) nest (m.) work (n.)
Sing. nom. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
voc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
inst. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
dat. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
abl. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
gen. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
loc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Dual nom./voc./acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE ? 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
Plur. n.-v. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
acc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
inst. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
dat./abl. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
gen. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
loc. 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE 틀:PIE
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